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Department of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
Correspondence to Miriam E. J. Taekema-Roelvink, Department of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Building 1 C3-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. Phone: +31 (0)71 5263964; Fax: +31 (0)71 5248118; E-mail: taekema{at}mail.medfac.leidenuniv.nl
Abstract. Proteinase 3 (PR3) is the major autoantigen of
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in Wegener's granulomatosis. Previously,
it was demonstrated that PR3 induces apoptosis of human endothelial cells and
that PR3 contributes to endothelial cell activation by enhancing interleukin-8
production. The present study demonstrates that PR3 binds specifically to
human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled PR3
bound readily to HUVEC cultured on coverslips. By fluorescence-activated cell
sorter analysis, a homogeneous binding of PR3 to HUVEC, using either
DIG-labeled or unlabeled PR3, was observed. No detectable membrane expression
of PR3 was observed after either tumor necrosis factor-
stimulation or
in nonstimulated HUVEC. The binding of PR3-DIG to HUVEC was dose-dependent and
was inhibited by unlabeled PR3. Scatchard analysis revealed 2000 binding sites
per cell, with a Kd of 0.1 µM. Affinity precipitation
of biotin-labeled HUVEC membrane proteins with protein G-Sepharose bearing PR3
resulted in specific precipitation of a membrane molecule with a molecular
weight of 111 kD under nonreducing conditions and 52 and 63 kD under reducing
conditions. It is hypothesized that PR3, either released systemically or
locally at inflammatory sites following activation of primed polymorphonuclear
neutrophils, may lead to endothelial cell injury and activation of endothelial
cells.
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