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J Am Soc Nephrol 10:271-280, 1999
© 1999 American Society of Nephrology


REGULAR ARTICLES

Renal Expression of Fibrotic Matrix Proteins and of Transforming Growth Factor-ß (TGF-ß) Isoforms in TGF-ß Transgenic Mice

MIKLOS M. MOZES*,{dagger}, ERWIN P. BÖTTINGER§, TERRY A. JACOT{ddagger} and JEFFREY B. KOPP{dagger}

* Institute of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary
{dagger} Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
{ddagger} Renal Cell Biology Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
§ Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Correspondence to Dr. Jeffrey Kopp, Building 10, Room 3N116, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1268. Phone: 301-594-3403; Fax: 301-402-0014; E-mail: jbkopp{at}nih.gov

Abstract. Renal pathology in mice that are transgenic for the murine albumin enhancer/promoter linked to a full-length porcine transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) gene has been described previously. In these mice, transgene expression is limited to the liver and the plasma level of TGF-ß is increased. The earliest renal pathologic change is glomerulosclerosis, at 3 wk of age, and this is followed by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. In this study, it was hypothesized that circulating TGF-ß1 increases renal extracellular matrix accumulation and activates local TGF-ß gene expression. Immunostaining at 5 wk revealed increased amounts of collagen I and III within the mesangium, glomerular capillary loops, and interstitium, while the amount of collagen IV was normal. Similarly, Northern analysis showed increased expression of mRNA encoding collagen I and III, as well as biglycan and decorin, while the expression of collagen IV was unchanged. These changes began as early as 1 wk of age, a time before the appearance of glomerulosclerosis. To evaluate matrix degradation, collagenase IV activity was evaluated by gelatin zymography and an increase in matrix metalloproteinase-2 was found. Finally, the production of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase was evaluated. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) mRNA was increased 18-fold, while TIMP-2 and TIMP-3 were unchanged. In 2-wk-old transgenic kidney, local expression of TGF-ß1, ß2, and ß3 protein was similar to wild-type mice. In 5-wk-old transgenic mice, TGF-ß1 and ß2 protein was present in increased amounts within glomeruli, and renal TGF-ß1 mRNA was increased threefold. It is concluded that elevated levels of circulating TGF-ß1 may act on the kidney to increase matrix protein production and decrease matrix remodeling. Only after glomerulosclerosis is established does local glomerular overproduction of TGF-ß become manifest.




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